
Published on April 25, 2008
LEARNING CURVE: NKR FACING EDUCATION VS. STATE NEEDS
- Approval of the list of scholarships available at Artsakh State University (the state subsidizes tuition fees) was a subject of active discussion during the last session of NKR Government. And despite the heated debates the list was still not approved. The list provided 250 scholarship opportunities. On the whole the estimated number of students to be enrolled in Artshakh State University (ASU) this year is 1,050. The Minister of Education and Sciences Vladik Khachatryan insists that it’s important for the list to be approved on time to give people time to make up their minds. However, Prime Minister Ara Harutyunyan stressed that the proposed list did not meet the state needs, that an insufficient number of places is given to agriculture, engineering, and that too much is allocated to foreign languages and law. According to the Ministry of Economic Development, Karabakh has 2,000 school graduates every year. Half of them enter the Artsakh State University, 450-500 enter private institutes, and around 300 enter specialized schools/colleges. As a result, 90 percent of school graduates continue their education. Meanwhile, only 30-35 percent of 42,000 wage workers in the country need higher or high (secondary school) education. “So what do we have here? We are providing higher education students who after graduation will be unemployed,” says the Prime Minister. “Our higher educational system absolutely does not meet the state needs. We have to open a branch of the Armenian Agricultural Academy here (there is a preliminary agreement on that) and close the department of agriculture at the ASU. We need to replace it with one for power engineering and hydro engineering specialists.” Narine Karapetyan’s son is finishing school this May. Karapetyan, like many other parents, complains of the approval to be too late: “What shall parents of school graduates who have already applied to take entering exams counting on a certain place at the university do? Such matters have to be solved much earlier than April when all parents have already decided where to apply.” According to the agreement between the Ministries of Education of Armenia and Karabakh, 60 students can get scholarships at state universities of Armenia. As Minister Khachatryan pointed out, the list specifications are drawn based on applications of state departments. In particular, the Ministry of Health Care has applied for 10 places. The state will either completely or partially cover the tuition fees for those professions. Nonetheless, officials themselves have doubts about the practicality of subsidizing certain professions. “Why would Karabakh pay for the education of future lawyers at Armenian universities, if the Artsakh State Univercity only has a few dozen graduates every year?” says the Chairman of NKR NA Committee on Social Issues Arpat Avanesyan. Besides the state university, 8 private universities currently operate in Karabakh, two of which have been given state accreditation. Even so, both in press and public forums unsatisfactory knowledge level of the graduates of not only private but also state educational institutions is in debate. Many people condition it by the fact that students today are mostly children of the war, who weren’t able to get a proper school education. Others think that it is because the authority of an educated person devalued in the post-war period and the image of a “tough guy” became more prestigious. Although a lot depends also on social conditions: not every resident of Karabakh can afford to pay 50,000 AMD ($160) per month to private teachers, and later 120-150 thousand drams ($500-600) annual tuition fee. However, the state compensates the tuition of students of state and private universities and schools in the following cases: children of soldiers who died during the war, orphans, those who have been invalids of 1st and 2nd ranks since childhood, also children of 1st rank invalids of the Artsakh war. According to the Minister, 347 students will be given that privilege. The state budget has allocated 37 million drams ($120 million) for this purpose.

- Naira Hayrumyan
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Today in Armenian history- 1828 Griboedov is appointed Russian ambassador in Persia.
- 1888 Death of novelist Raffi (Hakob Melik-Hakobyan) in Tbilissi (Georgia). He was born in 1835.
- 1918 The Turkish army re-occupies Ghars (Western Armenia).
- 1918 Stepan Shahoomyan creates and leads the Council of People's Commissars in Baku.
- 1959 Death of painter Hakob Kodjoyan. He was born in 1883.
- 1990 The Greek Parliament approves a law designating April 24 as Remembrance Day of the Armenian victims of the Genocide perpetrated by Turkey.
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